Soil & Rock Testing

Liquid Limit Apparatus (Casagrande)

Casagrande liquid limit device with grooving tool for determining Atterberg limits of soil per IS 2720 (Part 5).

NABL TC-14144· ISO/IEC 17025:2017· Lab ID NKM/EQ-71
Liquid Limit Apparatus (Casagrande) at the NKMPV NABL-accredited laboratory, Pinjore
Liquid Limit Apparatus (Casagrande) — NKMPV NABL laboratory, Pinjore

The Casagrande Liquid Limit Apparatus determines the liquid limit of fine-grained soil — the moisture content at which soil changes from plastic to liquid behaviour. Together with the plastic limit it defines the plasticity index used to classify soils for foundations and pavements, per IS 2720 (Part 5).

What this equipment tests

  • Liquid limit of clays and silts
  • Plasticity index (with plastic limit)
  • Soil classification input (IS 1498)

Applicable Indian Standards

  • IS 2720 (Part 5) — Determination of liquid and plastic limit
  • IS 1498 — Classification and identification of soils

Related NABL testing services

Frequently asked questions

What is the liquid limit?

The liquid limit is the water content at which soil starts to flow like a liquid; it is a key index property for classifying fine-grained soils.

Which standard governs the test?

IS 2720 (Part 5), using the Casagrande cup and standard grooving tool.